Breeds of Cattle at the Virginia Tech Beef Center


 
 
Angus
 

American Angus Association
3201 Frederick Avenue
St. Joseph, MO 64506-2997

 
 

 

  • British Breed; originated in Scotland
  • Black color
  • Polled
  • Leads all breeds in numbers of purebred registered cattle
  • Females known for calving ease, fertility, and mothering ability
  • Dark skin pigment provides resistance to pink eye and sun-burned udders
  • Propensity to marble more than any other breed, thus their carcass quality is always high
  • Has the largest branded-beef program,(Certified Angus Beef) in the world

 
 
Charolais
 

American-International Charolais Association
PO Box 20247
Kansas City, MO 64195

 

 
 
  • French breed
  • White or cream color
  • Horned or Polled
  • Regarded as a thick and heavily muscled breed
  • Impressive in commercial operations as a terminal sire breed
  • Bulls are popular for growth and carcass cutability
  • Cows can perform well under a variety of weather conditions

 
 
Gelbvieh
 

American Gelbvieh Association
10900 Dover St.
Westminister, CO 80021

 

 
 
  • German breed
  • Varying in colors- red, black, or grey
  • Horned or polled
  • Heavy milking and dual-purpose breed- works well as sire or dam breed
  • Superior fertility and early puberty age
  • Recognizes "Balancers" (Gelbvieh x Angus cross)

 
 
Hereford
 
American Hereford Association
PO Box 014059
Kansas City, MO 64101-0059

 
 
  • British breed
  • Red colored body with a white face
  • Horned or polled
  • More commercial Herefords in the United States than any other breed
  • Excellent ability to thrive and reproduce under harsh range conditions
  • Medium sized breed with moderate muscling
  • Calm disposition
  • Prepotent color pattern

 
 
Simmental
 
American Simmental Association
1 Simmental Way
Bozeman, MT 59715

 
 
  • Swiss breed
  • Color ranges from a black to yellowish brown to red
  • Horned or polled
  • Oldest and second largest breed in the world
  • Dual-purpose breed in the United States
  • Excellent milking ability
  • Known as the "Fleckvieh" in Germany and Austria and as the "Pie Rouge" in France